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Tuesday, March 11, 2014

By Jaclyn Hurley


Bikini hip replacement is described as a minimally invasive anterior surgical procedure done to replace hip joint by a prosthetic implant. In case both the acetabulum and femoral are replaced, it is a total arthroplasty while replacing only the femoral head is referred to as hemiarthroplasty. This is the most common and successful of all orthopaedic operations with over 97% patients giving satisfactory feedback.

This is currently a very successful and reliable surgery procedure with success rate from patients quoted at about 97%. It is a common treatment for joint failure that results from osteoarthritis. The common indications are the avascular necrosis, rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, bikini fractures, protrusio acetabula, malignant bone tumor or benign among others. The primary aim of this procedure is basically to relieve pain and improve the general body fitness.

It is regarded as a minimally invasive procedure as the incision goes through the bikini line. The minimal reduction of the bone and tissues then follows after which implants are gently inserted using two portals normally less than two inches. The most common implants used are made of plastics or ceramic as the metallic ones have lost favor with most surgeons. All these are done with help of a local anesthesia to help reduce pain.

The implants used automatically grow into bone leading to very fast recovery. The mini-incision done helps preserve most of tendons and muscles. The tissues that are cut in the process are easily repaired which encourages very quick recovery and less bleeding. When the wound get healed, the resulting scar is hidden on the groin crease and is cosmetically pleasing.

With very big reduction on the time needed for recovery and over fifty percent reduction on the cost required for similar operations, this has emerged to be the most popular form of orthopaedic operation with over 97% approval rate as voted by patients with improved outcomes. Most of the patients are released from the hospital on the same day or on the second day and one will be able to drive in as little as 9 days after operation.

This procedure is however not recommended for patients who are obese or those who are very muscular where tendon sparing is more recommended. When it comes to complex revision hip surgery, it may not provide the best alternative although it is still provides solution to the majority of hip related surgeries.

The popularity of this form of surgery can be attributed to many advantages it offers over other treatment procedures targeting the same degenerative diseases and fractures. The minimal incision means that possible bleeding is highly reduced with very small and easy to heal wounds with less chances of infection. There is also less pain during and after the procedure with immobilization and muscle weakness greatly reduced. In fact, the patient can walk in a matter of hours after surgery. Chances of dislocation after the procedure are also not there and the scar is small and well hidden.

When performed by an experienced surgeon, such side effects and complications as bleeding, loosening of prosthesis, infection, blood clots and limb length discrepancy should not arise. Insurance organizations are also in support of this type of procedure as the total charges are far much less as compared to other similar procedures.




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