One most common abbreviation which is being used medically is obgyn. Obgyn refers to the combination of 2 different branches which are the obstetrics and gynecology. Obstetrics is for the delivery of a baby and gynecology is about the health of female reproductive organ. STD detection, prenatal care, family planning, preventive care, and many more are also included in obgyn.
These physician specialists may have their private practices, may work in hospitals or clinics, and may teach in university hospitals. Obgyn Middletown NJ may work also in administrations such as for public health and for preventive medicine. These specialists have a broad knowledge and it may vary based on the focus. The following are the different specializations in this area.
First, maternal fetal medicine or MFM. MFM is also referred to as perinatology. MFM focuses and deals on managing the health of a mother and a fetus. The management is done in all phases of pregnancy, from start to end. For low risks pregnancies, the specialists would be the consults and for higher risks pregnancies, they are the primary obstetricians.
Second, reproductive endocrinology and infertility or REI. REI is a subspecialty that trains physicians about reproductive medicine, addressing the functions of hormones pertaining to issues about infertility and reproduction. Endocrinologists are trained also in evaluating and treating hormonal dysfunction of a male and a female outside infertility. A reproductive surgery also is related since the physician operates anatomical disorders affecting the infertility.
Third is urogynecology or the female reconstructive surgery and pelvic medicine. This deals with the dysfunction of pelvic diaphragm and the bladder. The disorders of pelvic diaphragm will more likely affect the reproductive organs, bowels, and bladder. Common disorders for pelvic diaphragm include pelvic organ prolapse, fecal incontinence, and urinary incontinence.
Next is family planning. Family planning refers to a controlled children number and a controlled interval in between the births. These may be done through voluntary sterilization or through artificial contraception. This matter is very important and is being influenced by some external factors including disabilities, financial position, career considerations, and marital situation. These factors greatly affect the capability of parents to raise their children. Some techniques used include infertility management, pre conception counseling, infection management and prevention, and sexuality education.
Fifth, laparoscopic surgery. The process of diagnostic laparoscopy is utilized in gynecology for performing an inspection outside ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes. A special laparoscope type called the fertiloscope is used in gynecological diagnosis. A fertiloscope is modified for use in trans vaginal application.
Sixth is menopausal or also called as climactric. This is a time in which the women will permanently stop their menstrual period and they can no longer bear children. Usually, this occurs during the age of 49 up to 52 years old. If this happens, a woman often experiences hot flashes which typically lasts for about 30 seconds up to 10 minutes. This may often be associated with sweating, reddening of skin, and shivering.
Seventh, geriatric gynecology. This deals with the health of older people. Its aim is promoting health by the treatment and the prevention of diseases and disabilities. Lastly, pediatric gynecology. This deals with medical practices that are performed for the health of uterus, vagina, ovaries, and vulva of female infants, and as well as female children and adolescents.
These physician specialists may have their private practices, may work in hospitals or clinics, and may teach in university hospitals. Obgyn Middletown NJ may work also in administrations such as for public health and for preventive medicine. These specialists have a broad knowledge and it may vary based on the focus. The following are the different specializations in this area.
First, maternal fetal medicine or MFM. MFM is also referred to as perinatology. MFM focuses and deals on managing the health of a mother and a fetus. The management is done in all phases of pregnancy, from start to end. For low risks pregnancies, the specialists would be the consults and for higher risks pregnancies, they are the primary obstetricians.
Second, reproductive endocrinology and infertility or REI. REI is a subspecialty that trains physicians about reproductive medicine, addressing the functions of hormones pertaining to issues about infertility and reproduction. Endocrinologists are trained also in evaluating and treating hormonal dysfunction of a male and a female outside infertility. A reproductive surgery also is related since the physician operates anatomical disorders affecting the infertility.
Third is urogynecology or the female reconstructive surgery and pelvic medicine. This deals with the dysfunction of pelvic diaphragm and the bladder. The disorders of pelvic diaphragm will more likely affect the reproductive organs, bowels, and bladder. Common disorders for pelvic diaphragm include pelvic organ prolapse, fecal incontinence, and urinary incontinence.
Next is family planning. Family planning refers to a controlled children number and a controlled interval in between the births. These may be done through voluntary sterilization or through artificial contraception. This matter is very important and is being influenced by some external factors including disabilities, financial position, career considerations, and marital situation. These factors greatly affect the capability of parents to raise their children. Some techniques used include infertility management, pre conception counseling, infection management and prevention, and sexuality education.
Fifth, laparoscopic surgery. The process of diagnostic laparoscopy is utilized in gynecology for performing an inspection outside ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes. A special laparoscope type called the fertiloscope is used in gynecological diagnosis. A fertiloscope is modified for use in trans vaginal application.
Sixth is menopausal or also called as climactric. This is a time in which the women will permanently stop their menstrual period and they can no longer bear children. Usually, this occurs during the age of 49 up to 52 years old. If this happens, a woman often experiences hot flashes which typically lasts for about 30 seconds up to 10 minutes. This may often be associated with sweating, reddening of skin, and shivering.
Seventh, geriatric gynecology. This deals with the health of older people. Its aim is promoting health by the treatment and the prevention of diseases and disabilities. Lastly, pediatric gynecology. This deals with medical practices that are performed for the health of uterus, vagina, ovaries, and vulva of female infants, and as well as female children and adolescents.
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