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Friday, September 9, 2016

By George Hall


Digital radiography refers to a type of X-ray imaging in which digital x ray sensors get made use of in place of conventional photographic film. When in need of digital radiography in dentistry Maui is the best place to check out. There are many dentists in Maui who specialize in using this technique in their practice in order to achieve better results. Many dentists are adopting this method because it is one of the latest technologies in the field of medicine.

In the place of x-ray films, digital image capturing gadgets are used in DR. The various advantages that image capture gadgets present over x-ray films is the reason they are used more. For instance, they produce images that appear instantly and can be previewed on the spot. The high speed with which image previews and availability is made becomes very useful in fields that involve fast decision-making processes to save lives. Such speed also gives user an advantage in a situation.

Flat panel detector and high-density line scan solid state detectors are the two key types of digital image capturing gadgets that exist. The abbreviation FPD is used for flat panel detector. Direct and indirect FPDs are the further classifications of FPD. Indirect FPDs are manufactured from amorphous silicon, as-Si. Similarly, a-Si is the material that dominates in the use to make commercial FPDs.

The conversion of light from x-ray is done in indirect detectors when amorphous silicon detectors combine with scintillator created by gadolinium oxysulfide and/or caesium iodide. An output signal that is digital in nature is generated when light gets channeled through a photodiode layer. Computer screens can then be used to display the resultant output signal.

Direct FPDs are composed of amorphous selenium, a-Se. Since x-ray photons are turned into charges directly, this detectors are referred to as direct detectors. The a-Se have electron/hole pairs formed on them, which then get moved dependent on cartage charge. The charge may be read by active matrix arrays, TFT array, electrometer probes, or micro-plasma line addressing. Images are transferred and enhanced digitally which is very advantageous. Direct FDPs ale also time efficient.

High-density line scan solid state detectors are made of photo-stimulable barium fluorobromide that is doped using europium and/or caesium bromide phosphor. For an image to be formed in these detectors, the phosphor records x ray energy when exposure is done. The phosphor is then scanned using a laser diode so that the energy stored is excited and released to be read by digital image capturing array on a CCD.

This technology finds a lot of use in many industries, including aerospace and security. In the aerospace industry, this technology is used for the detection of defects in engine turbo disc, airframe structures, and blades. The technology is used during initial production of aeroplanes and during maintenance. This technology has helped to reduce aircraft crashes due to mechanical failure.

For over twenty years, this technology has been in use in security industries. In security and NDT sectors, the DR has replaced inspection x-rays. The replacement is done because DR offers several benefits that inspection x-rays cannot offer. Some of the benefits are ecological friendliness, portability, excellent image quality, high POD, and immediate imaging.




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