Some medical procedures require no surgeries. Endoscopy is one such example. The gastroenterology specialists or surgeons only have to examine the organs in the gastrointestinal tract to look for probable causes of ailments within the patient. To do so, they have to inject endoscopic anesthesia in him first.
Specialists have a medical tool they use during the procedure. It is a flexible and long tube with a tiny camera attached to its end. It enters through the mouth, then down the esophagus until reaching the intestines. They use this to examine the organs it passes as well as capture photos of any bleeding parts and abnormal growth.
Imaging can also be captured through endoscopic ultrasound. As the name suggests, endoscopy is combined with ultrasound where additional information and photos is gathered. The specialists examine the photos and information in regards to digestive tract and its surrounding tissues and organs.
The patient will do the procedure for varying reasons. Severe stomach pain, ulcer and gastritis may be the cause of his medical procedure. It may be due to the occurrence of bleeding in the digestive tract. He may feel a significant change to his bowel movement from the constipation and diarrhea he experienced.
They do upper endoscopy when they want to inspect the upper digestive tract. They get the endoscope to reach the small intestine from the mouth. If during initial examination they found out that the patient is suffering pain from his colon, they will do colonoscopy. Here, they will enter the tool from the rectum until it gets to the large intestine.
In serious cases, his colon may have polyps growing in it. These are cancer causing tumors. These can be removed through the endoscope to prevent the probable development of colon cancer.
Bleeding caused by stomach ulcers can be prevented as well. Medical devices are passed through the tube to stop the blood from flowing further. They can also use the endoscope to scoop out tissues for biopsy. They do this to determine the presence of other diseases. These tissues may be removed through endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography or ERCP. This is an endoscopy procedure which looks into the liver, gallbladder, biliary system and pancreas.
Some complications may occur from this generally safe procedure. The patient may incur a reaction from sedation. He may have faster metabolism which may burn the effects of anesthesia quickly causing him to wake up earlier than planned. Though rare, he may be some of those people who are allergic to anesthesia which creates a risk in doing this and other medical surgeries. The walls of his gut and affected organs may tear leading to probable bleeding and infection. This is due to improper handling of the endoscope as specialists pushes it in and pulls it out of his body.
The patient is required to follow preparations before doing the procedure. Within eight hours of the appointed time, he is to do fasting. He should also make sure that he cleared out his bowel of stool. If he is not able to do this, laxatives are given to him to ensure that he does so. He is to inform his specialist if he is under health medication so his specialist can advise which medicine to stop taking for a while. Blood thinners like aspirin might prevent or slow the formation of platelets in blood clotting.
Specialists have a medical tool they use during the procedure. It is a flexible and long tube with a tiny camera attached to its end. It enters through the mouth, then down the esophagus until reaching the intestines. They use this to examine the organs it passes as well as capture photos of any bleeding parts and abnormal growth.
Imaging can also be captured through endoscopic ultrasound. As the name suggests, endoscopy is combined with ultrasound where additional information and photos is gathered. The specialists examine the photos and information in regards to digestive tract and its surrounding tissues and organs.
The patient will do the procedure for varying reasons. Severe stomach pain, ulcer and gastritis may be the cause of his medical procedure. It may be due to the occurrence of bleeding in the digestive tract. He may feel a significant change to his bowel movement from the constipation and diarrhea he experienced.
They do upper endoscopy when they want to inspect the upper digestive tract. They get the endoscope to reach the small intestine from the mouth. If during initial examination they found out that the patient is suffering pain from his colon, they will do colonoscopy. Here, they will enter the tool from the rectum until it gets to the large intestine.
In serious cases, his colon may have polyps growing in it. These are cancer causing tumors. These can be removed through the endoscope to prevent the probable development of colon cancer.
Bleeding caused by stomach ulcers can be prevented as well. Medical devices are passed through the tube to stop the blood from flowing further. They can also use the endoscope to scoop out tissues for biopsy. They do this to determine the presence of other diseases. These tissues may be removed through endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography or ERCP. This is an endoscopy procedure which looks into the liver, gallbladder, biliary system and pancreas.
Some complications may occur from this generally safe procedure. The patient may incur a reaction from sedation. He may have faster metabolism which may burn the effects of anesthesia quickly causing him to wake up earlier than planned. Though rare, he may be some of those people who are allergic to anesthesia which creates a risk in doing this and other medical surgeries. The walls of his gut and affected organs may tear leading to probable bleeding and infection. This is due to improper handling of the endoscope as specialists pushes it in and pulls it out of his body.
The patient is required to follow preparations before doing the procedure. Within eight hours of the appointed time, he is to do fasting. He should also make sure that he cleared out his bowel of stool. If he is not able to do this, laxatives are given to him to ensure that he does so. He is to inform his specialist if he is under health medication so his specialist can advise which medicine to stop taking for a while. Blood thinners like aspirin might prevent or slow the formation of platelets in blood clotting.
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