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Monday, April 22, 2019

By Carolyn Sanders


When it comes to Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, it is a mental disorder associated with neuro-development. Symptoms often include excessive activity, disregard for consequences related to bad behavior and short attention span. At times, the condition can also contribute to the ability to regulate emotions. If interested in learning more about the disorder, there are now blogs and websites featuring a number of adhd stories from a personal perspective such as that of ATTitude dot com.

Symptoms of the condition often begin to appear between six and twelve years of age. However, it is important that symptoms remain constant for six months or more before obtaining a diagnosis. For, in most cases, children of this age are still learning right from wrong. Whereas, actual symptoms of the disorder often appear in multiple locations such as home, school or during extracurricular events.

One of the most difficult aspects of the disorder is the lack of attention span. For, this often effects children at school, when doing homework and even when it comes to watching movies or television shows. As such, most counselors and health care providers recommend that children with the disorder watch short programs such as thirty minute television shows, shorts and movies of no more than an hour and half in length.

While being one of the most common mental disorders in adolescents and children, the cause remains widely unknown. The disorder effects approximately five to seven percent of children when diagnosed with the DSM-IV criteria and one to two percent when diagnosed with the ICD-10 criteria. In 2015, it was estimated to effect fifty one million individuals on a global scale.

Often diagnosed two times as often in boys than girls, this makes sense as girls are often misdiagnosed. While approximately 30 to 50 percent of children will carry the condition into adulthood. Whereas, symptoms of the disorder only appear for the first time in two to five percent of adults.

Adult symptoms tend to vary from those experienced in childhood. For example, nervous energy can often replace bouts of hyperactivity in adulthood. Whereas, the order can often be difficult to decipher from high energy levels which are often common in adults whom participate in recreational activities. In addition, it is natural for most adults to be far more active than children.

Treatment and management recommendations differ from country to country and person to person. While this is the case, most all include changes in lifestyle, medications and counseling. In many cases, applied behavior analysis can be used in the treatment process. For, it has been proven that when an individual changes the environment, changes in behavior also take place.

Anyone considering obtaining a diagnosis of ADHD, ADD or ODD need to be cautious. As ADHD, ADD and ODD are some of the most commonly misdiagnosed disorders, it is often suggested that if an individual is at all questioning a diagnosis, the individual acquire a second, or even third opinion. For, if placed on medication without need, there can often be negative reactions or side effects.




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