Ophthalmologists are the only eye specialists who are also actual physicians. Their main focus is on medical and surgical care of eyes and the visual system so that diseases and injuries are prevented. Even though they are trained to provide total vision care, which includes examinations and standard vision services, they spend time treating more serious disorders and conditions. When considering the services of an ophthalmologist San Antonio TX residents should know some of the conditions they handle.
Glaucoma is among the disorders. It is one of the leading causes of blindness. It strikes the optic nerve and will lead to gradual vision loss. There are numerous people who live with the condition. The fact that it leads to non-reversible loss of eyesight will mean it should be detected early. An experienced ophthalmologist will prescribe drops or pills that will prevent permanent impairment. If these options do not help, the other option would be to undergo surgery.
Cataracts are a condition that come as a result of age and will also be handled by ophthalmologists. They are the clouded areas on the lens of the eyes. Should they be left untreated, they will diminish visual activity considerably. The fortunate thing is that they are 100 percent treatable through surgery.
Retinal disorders are also handled by the professionals. The retina is that layer of cells at the back part of the eyeball which delivers light impulses to the brain. Within the brain, the impulses are recognized as visual images. Being a very delicate and intricate structure, the retina is vulnerable to various disorders and diseases. The most common disorder affecting the retina is called age-related degeneration, AMD.
AMD is a disease that affects some small area at the center of the retina that is known as the macula. This over time will lead to decline in visual activity. There are tens of millions of people struggling with the condition. As long as they get detected early, the condition is able to be managed with relative ease. This will also mean that medical treatment will be successful.
There are conditions affecting the cornea that are also able to be handled with relative ease. The cornea happens to be a delicate structure. It is the clear window of eyes that cover the iris and pupils. The cornea is affected by inflammation, scratches and dryness. Whether the condition is caused by injury or infection, ointments will be prescribed as well as antibiotics. These sort the problem.
Eyelid disorders are very common too. By lubricating lenses through blinking eyelids, they play a crucial role in health of eyes. Disorders that affect eyelids should thus be handled with urgency. When disorders are caused by weakening muscles controlling eyelids, surgery may be recommended as the best way to handle the condition. It will tighten the eyelids and thus make them get to correct position.
Not every visual problem is caused because of old age. There are conditions that arise in childhood or adolescence. Crossed eyes and lazy eye are a few examples but which can be corrected with glasses. If the condition is extreme, the best option would be surgery.
Glaucoma is among the disorders. It is one of the leading causes of blindness. It strikes the optic nerve and will lead to gradual vision loss. There are numerous people who live with the condition. The fact that it leads to non-reversible loss of eyesight will mean it should be detected early. An experienced ophthalmologist will prescribe drops or pills that will prevent permanent impairment. If these options do not help, the other option would be to undergo surgery.
Cataracts are a condition that come as a result of age and will also be handled by ophthalmologists. They are the clouded areas on the lens of the eyes. Should they be left untreated, they will diminish visual activity considerably. The fortunate thing is that they are 100 percent treatable through surgery.
Retinal disorders are also handled by the professionals. The retina is that layer of cells at the back part of the eyeball which delivers light impulses to the brain. Within the brain, the impulses are recognized as visual images. Being a very delicate and intricate structure, the retina is vulnerable to various disorders and diseases. The most common disorder affecting the retina is called age-related degeneration, AMD.
AMD is a disease that affects some small area at the center of the retina that is known as the macula. This over time will lead to decline in visual activity. There are tens of millions of people struggling with the condition. As long as they get detected early, the condition is able to be managed with relative ease. This will also mean that medical treatment will be successful.
There are conditions affecting the cornea that are also able to be handled with relative ease. The cornea happens to be a delicate structure. It is the clear window of eyes that cover the iris and pupils. The cornea is affected by inflammation, scratches and dryness. Whether the condition is caused by injury or infection, ointments will be prescribed as well as antibiotics. These sort the problem.
Eyelid disorders are very common too. By lubricating lenses through blinking eyelids, they play a crucial role in health of eyes. Disorders that affect eyelids should thus be handled with urgency. When disorders are caused by weakening muscles controlling eyelids, surgery may be recommended as the best way to handle the condition. It will tighten the eyelids and thus make them get to correct position.
Not every visual problem is caused because of old age. There are conditions that arise in childhood or adolescence. Crossed eyes and lazy eye are a few examples but which can be corrected with glasses. If the condition is extreme, the best option would be surgery.
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