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Tuesday, July 7, 2015

By Jana Serrano


Liposuction (or lipoplasty) is a cosmetic surgery that is performed with the aim of getting better body contours by redistributing body fat. It may be done as a stand alone procedure or together with other similar cosmetic procedures that include among others, face lift, tummy tuck and breast reduction surgery. There are surgeons who can provide the service in Merrillville, IN 46410. Having the procedures done alongside each other generally results in better outcomes. There are important things on liposuction northwest Indiana residents may be interested in.

It is believed that liposuction was first attempted in the 1960s and has undergone tremendous improvements since. Early surgeons used what is referred to as the tumescent technique. In this technique the area of interest in numbed using lignocaine to achieve local anaesthesia and cannulas are inserted into the area of interest. Fluid is infused into the area to cause lipolysis. The last stage was vacuum suctioning of broken down fat.

In recent modification of the practice, surgeons have adopted the use of ultrasound machines to break down fat tissues. Unlike in the past, there has been preference of general anaesthesia as opposed to local anaesthesia. Results have been variable and some surgeons have stuck with the older techniques. Generally, there has been an improvement in the outcomes and a reduction in the risks that are involved.

The preparation for this surgery is usually simple but just as is the case with any surgical procedure, not everyone is a candidate. One has to undergo comprehensive evaluation to determine whether or not they are fit. A clinical history and a physical exam are often necessary to screen for any illnesses. The candidate must be of good general health, above 18 years and with fat pockets that can be modified.

The surgeon attempts to use just the right amount of fat. If improperly done, there may be formation of uneven mounds on the skin which is an undesirable effect among patients. The procedure should also create little or no disturbance of the surrounding tissues such as blood vessels, nerves and connective tissues.

Areas from which fat is harvested include the abdomen, the inner thighs, cheeks, ankles and buttocks among others. You need to hold a discussion with your doctor on the areas that should be used for the exercise. Some patients may be required to undergo serial surgeries before the desired results can be achieved.

There are a number of risks that are associated with this procedure. Overzealous removal of fat interferes with body fluid balance which may lead to detrimental systemic effects on the body. Other risks that must also be discussed with your doctor include bleeding, infection, and fat embolism.

Most people recover within a week and are ready to resume their daily routines. We should all understand that liposuction is not a substitute to physical exercise and diet. It should be done to augment the two.




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