Sensory processing disorder, SPD, characterized by problems in receiving and responding to stimuli at the brain level. The presentation varies from one individual to another. The most severe form is associated with in-coordination, inability to engage in a conversation and inability to perceive the position of limbs in space. There are a number of things regarding sensory processing disorder treatment Milton Ontario patients need to consider. We will explore a few of them in this article.
The cause of SPD remains largely obscure but a number of theories have been advanced. One of the theories is that this problem is genetic. Another possibility is that underlying brain problems may be a predisposing factor. The areas of the brain that are most frequently noted to exhibit one problem or the other in affected individuals are the brain-stem and the mid-brain.
Symptoms of SPD are usually first noted in early childhood. A baby with the problem will exhibit a high degree of fussiness. As they continue to grow, they will be seen to have frequent meltdowns and will throw tantrums every so often. As adolescents they are excessively anxious about every little thing. The condition is typically seen alongside other developmental and neurological disorders such as autism.
Either one or several modalities are affected at given time depending on the underlying abnormalities. There are two main ways in which the problem presents. These are either under or over responsiveness. An individual that is under-responsive to stimuli does not react in the presence of an enhanced level of stimuli such as excessive heat or the blast of a siren. The other end of the spectrum is where the individual reacts excessively to a low stimulus level.
To diagnose the condition, a number of things have to be taken into consideration. Tools that are useful in this area include free play observation, standardized tests and standardized questionnaires. The therapists that make the diagnosis differ depending on the country. They include psychologists, physiotherapists and occupational therapists. Some experts recommend that children suspected to be suffering from this condition need to have a full psychological and neurological examination.
Since the severity and pattern of presentation varies, there is a need to ensure that therapy is individualized. The therapist will work in a controlled, stimulating environment. They will include fun-filled activities in the program so that the sensory integration program is not perceived by the child as being overwhelming. The gains that are made in the clinic are then gradually extended to their lives at home, school and life in general.
The condition is yet to be recognized as a medical diagnosis which presents a major challenge in instituting therapy. This notwithstanding, occupational therapists continue to provide tremendous help to children that are affected. The therapist should aim at making sure that the inherent abilities of the child are maximized. The patients should be helped to tackle the challenging areas of their lives in a gradual manner.
Complementary and alternative medicine have also attempted to provide a solution. One of the interventions falling under this category is acupuncture. The treatment is purported to work by restoring what is termed life energy which in turn helps achieve normal functions. Scientific backing for these claims is not yet available. Other interventions are tailored to specific individual needs. For instance, sound-blocking headphones can be used by patients with auditory hypersensitivity.
The cause of SPD remains largely obscure but a number of theories have been advanced. One of the theories is that this problem is genetic. Another possibility is that underlying brain problems may be a predisposing factor. The areas of the brain that are most frequently noted to exhibit one problem or the other in affected individuals are the brain-stem and the mid-brain.
Symptoms of SPD are usually first noted in early childhood. A baby with the problem will exhibit a high degree of fussiness. As they continue to grow, they will be seen to have frequent meltdowns and will throw tantrums every so often. As adolescents they are excessively anxious about every little thing. The condition is typically seen alongside other developmental and neurological disorders such as autism.
Either one or several modalities are affected at given time depending on the underlying abnormalities. There are two main ways in which the problem presents. These are either under or over responsiveness. An individual that is under-responsive to stimuli does not react in the presence of an enhanced level of stimuli such as excessive heat or the blast of a siren. The other end of the spectrum is where the individual reacts excessively to a low stimulus level.
To diagnose the condition, a number of things have to be taken into consideration. Tools that are useful in this area include free play observation, standardized tests and standardized questionnaires. The therapists that make the diagnosis differ depending on the country. They include psychologists, physiotherapists and occupational therapists. Some experts recommend that children suspected to be suffering from this condition need to have a full psychological and neurological examination.
Since the severity and pattern of presentation varies, there is a need to ensure that therapy is individualized. The therapist will work in a controlled, stimulating environment. They will include fun-filled activities in the program so that the sensory integration program is not perceived by the child as being overwhelming. The gains that are made in the clinic are then gradually extended to their lives at home, school and life in general.
The condition is yet to be recognized as a medical diagnosis which presents a major challenge in instituting therapy. This notwithstanding, occupational therapists continue to provide tremendous help to children that are affected. The therapist should aim at making sure that the inherent abilities of the child are maximized. The patients should be helped to tackle the challenging areas of their lives in a gradual manner.
Complementary and alternative medicine have also attempted to provide a solution. One of the interventions falling under this category is acupuncture. The treatment is purported to work by restoring what is termed life energy which in turn helps achieve normal functions. Scientific backing for these claims is not yet available. Other interventions are tailored to specific individual needs. For instance, sound-blocking headphones can be used by patients with auditory hypersensitivity.
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