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Friday, November 29, 2013

By Timothy Nichols


Dry eye is an insufficiency in the tear production that a persons eyes make through the course of a day, which would lead to pain and soreness and can lead to major damage to the surface of the eye.

Patients often describe symptoms of dry eyes including a scratchy or gritty feeling their eyes, which may become worse when they are in certain locations, like in a dry office or shopping mall with a blowy air conditioner or an over-drying heater. By looking at the eyes, an eye doctor can sometimes see redness or even damaged spots on the cornea, the front of the eye, which would indicate that their eyes are too dry and not receiving enough moisture from the tear film.

The very first method of treating dry eyes would be to have the patient use eye drops, which are over the counter and can be bought in almost any store. A problem with eye drops is that people may not use them often enough which would leave their eyes dry. Depending upon the extent of the problem, dry eye sufferers might have to utilize as much as five or 6 doses of drops throughout the day to get the comfort they are looking for. Having a running humidifier can also make a big difference in how dry your eyes get.

Beyond that, there is a dry eye treatment called punctal plugs. These are inserted by an optometrist into the tear duct where the tears drain out of the eyes. By preventing the tears from escaping, especially if the volume of tears is insufficient, the tear film remains on the eyes longer. There are also prescription drugs, which are stronger, and would be reserved for more severe cases of dry eyes.

Dry eyes occurs because of the lack of tears which becomes very uncomfortable and can even do damage to your cornea. Either way, there is always a solution it's just a matter of being in touch with your optometrist.




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