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Wednesday, May 16, 2018

By Charles Murray


Surgeons are medical practitioners whose specialty is in the evaluation and treatment of patients who may need surgery. These practitioners use surgery to treat diseases and conditions of different types. General surgeons do not have a specific area of specialization unlike some surgeons who decide to specialize in one area of surgery. Typically, general surgeons work on the torso region, which includes the stomach, spleen, liver, esophagus, intestines, and gallbladder. When in need of General Surgeon Russellville AR should be visited.

Prior to performing any procedure the surgeon has to diagnose the patient first. This is commonly done by conducting a physical examination as one of the procedures of diagnosing diseases. Different tests may also be done including X-ray, CT scans, and ultrasound scans. The mentioned diagnostic tests are done as confirmatory tests for a particular diagnosis. The tests can be done by the surgeon or in a separate lab where the patient is referred.

After a diagnosis has been confirmed, it is the responsibility of the physician to choose a treatment option that best suits the patient. If surgery is the best treatment option, then the practitioner must proceed to determine the suitability of the patient. This is important because not all patients are suitable for such an invasive treatment option. Physical health is usually very important.

Suitability confirmation of candidates involves conducting pre-operative tests. Such tests include blood work and an EKG. These tests are designed for determining specific medical conditions which can interfere with the suitability of surgery as a treatment procedure for the patient. These medical conditions render surgery as a risk procedure which can result into the death of the patient if performed.

In general, these surgeons do a wide range of surgical procedures. Some of the procedures they conduct include gallbladder removal, hernia repair, an appendectomy, removal of breast tumors, operating on skin cancers, and removal of abdominal organs. After surgery has been performed, surgeons also have the responsibility of continuing to provide care for them until they recover completely. Part of post-operative care includes pain management and examining of incisions.

Qualifications for working as a surgeon are demanding and lengthy. Generally, students have to complete at least 12 years of postsecondary training for them to obtain a license. Medical schools training is usually the second step after one completes undergraduate degree. Graduation from medical school opens the road to residency program..

Under general surgery, residency lasts for a minimum of 5 years. An appropriate body must then accredit the residency. During this period it is a requirement that a person completes at least 750 operative procedures. Also, part of training demands that a person completes not below 25 cases involving surgical critical care. Areas covered under residency are abdomen endocrine system, solid organ transport, and vascular surgery.

To add on that, trainees are trained in emergency surgery, critical care surgery, pediatric surgery, and trauma. Board certification is usually available to those who have successfully achieved all academic requirements. It is important that one gets licensed in the state they plan to practice. Requirements for licensure vary from one state to another.




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