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Friday, December 30, 2016

By Ruth Morris


Acid reflux is a situation when the acid content of the stomach flows into the esophagus that moves the food from the mouth down to the stomach. Normally, the stomach has a strong hydrochloric acid which help in the digestion of food and protecting your stomach from undesirable microbes like bacteria. When the acidic content rises to the esophagus, the condition is known as acid reflux. When this condition is severe, you can seek the help of Acid Reflux surgeon Conway AR.

Normally, the stomach remains adapted to producing acid to shield the organ from corrosive secretions. Nevertheless, the esophagus is always shielded from the acidic content. Your stomach acidity content spills to your esophagus when gastroesophageal sphincter muscle has failed. The muscle acts as valves to prevent stomach contents from flowing back to the gullet.

Normally, about each person has an encounter with acidic refluxes normally associated to eating some drinks and foods. Nevertheless, recurrent acidic refluxes resulting to diseases normally have other reasons and even risk factors. The recurrent conditions are called gastroesophageal reflux disease. The diseases may occur to people in all ages. In many instances, it is because of lifestyle factors even though other factors that are unpreventable could cause the condition.

The major cause of gastroesophageal reflux is a stomach abnormality called hiatal hernia. This abnormality occurs when your stomach upper part and LES goes above the diaphragm that separates your stomach from the chest. The diaphragm usually plays an important part by helping to contain acidic content inside the stomach. If, however, you have the hiatal hernia condition, the acidic content may back up into your esophagus resulting in the disease.

The gastroesophageal disease may also be accelerated by other factors. These factors include being overweight or obese, lying down or backward after taking a meal, taking snacks just close to bedtime, as well as eating certain foods such as citrus, tomato, garlic, chocolate, onions, and spicy and fatty foods. At the same time, drinking some types of beverages and carbonated drinks, tea, alcohol and coffee can also accelerate the occurrence of this condition. Other factors include pregnancy, taking muscle relaxer, smoking, and blood pressure medications.

This condition is indicated by various symptoms that like heartburn and regurgitations where sour or bitter tasting stomach content backs up from your stomach to the throat. Again, other symptoms include burping, bloating, bloody vomiting, bloody or black stool, and dysphagia which is narrowing of the gullet.

This condition can be managed and treated in various ways. First, it is managed through lifestyle changes. This lifestyle changes are such as weight loos, taking diet with low fat, quitting smoking, avoiding carbonated drinks, reducing intake of alcohol and caffeine, avoid eating several hours before bedtime.

When lifestyle changes become ineffective, medications may be used when symptoms persist or become severe. Nonetheless, ineffective lifestyle medications and modifications will warrant surgical treatments. Surgery is relied on when the appropriate medical therapies are administered but with no success or even the preference of the patients who may never wish to have medications over a long time.




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